You’ve started Genius Hour! Your students are excited, their passions are being ignited, and each lesson begins with a round of applause. (Well, that last one may be an exaggeration.) But things are off to a great start. Now it’s time for students to dig in to their independent research. But how do you keep them on track? And how do you keep the Genius Hour independent work time as productive as possible?

This is part two of a three part series on Genius Hour. Don’t forget to check out Part One: How To Get Started With Genius Hour in Lower Elementary, and Part Three: Genius Hour Presentations.

Use a Work Log

First, start each work time by taking a peek at the Genius Hour Work Log.  As seen in the Sample Genius Hour Day, students end each day by writing in this log.  Start each work time with a brief reminder of what they had hoped to get started on.  This should give them something to begin with.  

30-Second Check-Ins

Next, once students have started working on something, begin doing 30-second check-ins with each student.  30-second-checks are the lifeblood of my Genius Hour time.  I find that in 30-seconds (or less!) you can pretty quickly tell which students need a little extra help, which ones are doing well, and which ones will need some 1:1 time later in the hour.  I will sit at my teacher table and call students up to let me know where they’re at, and maybe ask a question or two.  Together we will make a quick goal for them to complete before we meet next.

For example: “Find out three more ways that giraffes gather food and then move to creating your project .” “You are going to record three more minutes of your History of Spiderman podcast before we meet next.” “Before next Friday, you will finish painting your birdhouse and bring a notebook to start planning your presentation.”

Divide Genius Hour Work into 3 Stages

Genius Hour work time is largely self-paced.  To help students stay on track, I divide Genius Hour (everything before the presentations) into three stages: research, projects, and presentation planning.  

1. Research - In this stage students are doing the ‘nitty gritty’ research into their topic and trying to answer their essential question.  At the end of this stage, they should not only know the answer to their question but have good knowledge of the topic as a whole. 

2. Project - In the project stage students are working on whatever ‘project’ they have chosen to show what they have learned.  This may be a traditional poster/presentation, they may be building a website, recording a podcast, or creating a number of art pieces using the technique they have researched. 

3. Presentation Planning - When students are confident in their topic and have completed their project, they begin to plan for their presentation.  In my class, this means practicing what they will say in front of the class.  Some students choose to write out a short speech.  If multiple students are at this stage, this is a great chance to practice taking questions about their topic from a peer. 

Somewhere in the classroom I write these three stages on the board and leave space for students to write their initials.  It’s a quick and easy way to see what stage a student is at and see who may need a little more support to move forward.  (Or, see who may be moving too fast, and may need me to check-in with them to see if their research is deep enough or their project thorough enough). 

A small whiteboard displays the word “genius hour” with three subheadings: research, project, and presentation planning.

These routines have made genius hour run so much more effectively in my third grade classroom! I’d love to know if you’ve found any others that have helped students to stay on-task and remain focused during this student-led time. Share them with us in the comments below or over on Instagram! Looking for where to get started with Genius Hour? Read all about my best tips, tricks, and learn from my mistakes on Getting Started with Genius Hour.

A complete plan is here!

I’ve taken everything I’ve learned from years of Genius Hour and created a complete digital and printable guide to starting up this engaging project in your second, third, or fourth-grade classroom. It has teaching guides, a week-by-week timeline, a sample day plan, project ideas, parent letters, student planning pages, rubrics, and more!

Grab the whole pack

In Third Grade the morning routine is one of the most important parts of the day.  It sets the tone for the day and is one of the most valuable 'chunks' of time.   I've found that students are never more 'alert' than in those first 45 minutes.  While every school, grade, and district may have their own required morning activities, these are the routines and procedures that I have found to be the most effective.

Third Grade Morning Routine:  Don't Over Plan

I can remember my first year of teaching Third Grade.  I tried to do it all.  I had a morning routine that was 5-6 items long: grammar, cursive writing, close reading, math facts, spelling, vocabulary... we did it all!  But we did not do it well.  I could not figure out why almost every student was doing average (at best) on each section of the morning routine.  No one was "mastering" anything, and I felt like I was constantly trying to re-teach concepts.  Not to mention the piles and piles of marking!

I found that to make the most of our mornings I had to seriously cut down on the number of things that we were trying to accomplish.  Instead of trying to do it all, I picked which pieces were the most important.

So I cut it down.  By more than half.  And it totally worked.  Instead of floundering in piles of work, my students began totally ROCKING the few assignments they were given.

I suggest choosing no more than 2 or 3 individual assignments each morning.  (Some of my 'fast finisher' students work on a bonus project when they are done, but for the majority of the class this is the perfect amount of work.)   Each morning my students walk in and independently begin:  spelling practice, a quick morning grammar, and cursive writing.  And I love the look on their faces when they begin to feel successful at each!

Third Grade Morning Routine:  Teach It

It's so important to make sure to explicitly teach each part of your morning routine.  Don't assume that students will "just know" how you want them to complete their grammar and vocabulary practice:  teach them to do it, and do it painfully slowly.  

In my class, we spend the first month doing our "morning routine" as a whole class, and I model each part of our morning routine multiple times.

Using my document camera I will walk students through how to practice their spelling (including where it goes when they are done!),  how I would like their grammar to be completed, and the proper formation of each day's cursive letter.

As students are ready I will gradually move from instruction to guided practice.  Here, I will write the instructions on the board and gently remind off-task students what I am expecting.

Third Grade Morning Routine:  Keep it Consistent

In my third grade classroom, consistency is key.  I make sure that every morning has almost the same routine so that students always know what to expect when they walk in the room.  I try not to change up our morning routine without a ton of notice, and I find that students respond very positively to the consistency.

When students come in each morning I write their "Morning Work" on the whiteboard along with a short cheerful message.  As each student files in they quickly glance at the board to read the message and see which supplies they will need.

One of the things I developed for my class last year was a Grammar Practice Book that specifically covered the grammar and writing skills that I felt were the most vital to third grade.  Take a peek here and see if it might be helpful for your class.

Do you have any specific things you love in your morning routine?  Anything that always works?  What about any utter disasters?  I'd love to hear about them in the comments below!

Students in my third grade class are practicing being bucket fillers!  The concept of being a bucket filer comes from Carol McCloud’s Book 'Have You Filled A Bucket Today?' and 'How Full Is Your Bucket' (For Kids) by Tom Rath. 

Both books are focused around the idea that everyone carries around an invisible bucket that, throughout the day, is being filled by the kind things that you do for others or that others do for you.  A bucket filler is someone who is showing positive character traits (kindness, compassion, care, respect, consideration for others), and is being a responsible citizen. When our buckets are full, we feel happy.   When our buckets are empty, we feel sad. 

For the next few weeks, we will be learning about different qualities that bucket fillers and bucket dippers exhibit.  We will be continuously reading and re-reading bucket filling books  so that students are able to really grasp the concept of bucket filling.  I can wait to have students start practicing being being bucket fillers in the classroom, and encouraging students to be bucket fillers at home! 

We used this bulletin board as a visual reminder of bucket filling actions.  Whenever I saw someone being a 'bucket filler' I added a star to the bucket.  When it was full we celebrated with a popcorn party! 

(Teachers: I have created an entire unit to kick start this kindness campaign that is available for download now.  The unit is designed to be done over 3 weeks, has 6 unique lessons, a teaching guide, bulletin board templates, and interactive games! See it here in my TpT store) 

For checking out my blog today, I have an awesome freebie for you.  One part of the Bucket Filling unit is a 'Bucket Filling, Bucket Dipping' sorting activity.  You can use it as a drama game in your class, as a sorting activity in small groups, or as independent work. I’ve also included a sorting mat so you can glue the statements down, and a coloring page to use for early finishers!

Bucket Filler Freebie for Blog Readers (Click!)

Let me know how you use the Bucket Fillers program in your class. I'd love to hear your ideas in the comments below!